Part 3. Purchasing the Fish (good fish to begin with)
(by Russell Carroll July 26,, 2000)

Kribensis

10-gallon or larger
2 Kribensis (ideally 1 male and 1 female)
Black Gavel
Penguin "mini" Bio-Wheel
Fluval Foam Sleeve
Visi-Therm 50 watt submersible heater
2x5" orange clay flowerpots
3x12" dark green plants (plastic)
2x8" dark green plants (use same species as above)
1 Plastic Amazon Sword or other flat spread out plant

Break 1 flowerpot 1 ½-2" from the bottom in a horizontal fashion (parallel w/bottom of the flower pot) with hammer and chisel to create a raged-edged 1 ½" mini-flower pot, invert this in the aquarium. It’ll probably be used as the breading quarters, so consider that when placing it. Break What’s left of the pot in half vertically and arrange as you like. I would personally make a cave in the 2^nd pot, email me if interested to know how. Otherwise, just place it in the aquarium; fill it as full of gravel as you desire and placing the Amazon sword at the top of your gravel.

I’m convinced that the "Krib" is the best possible fish for a beginner for many reasons. First of it is a beautiful hardy fish that will do splendidly well in a 10-gallon aquarium. Secondly it is a very interesting fish to watch. Breeding the Krib is easy and a breeding pair will provide tremendous excitement for a new hobbyist. I admit there are few things I find cooler then watching the female Krib tend to all the young fish, putting them to bed every night, and scouting out the tank to make sure it is free of predators first thing every morning before bring all the baby fish out into the open. You can buy the fish for $4.00 a piece and any local pet store other than PetSmart and Petco should be able to sex them for you so you can take home a pair. Usually pairs don’t need much encouragement to breed, just time.

Brown Spike-tailed Paradise Fish

10-gallon (fluorescent)
A couple of pieces of "River Rock" (10-15 lbs. total)
Any Cheap pump
Airline
3x8" plants, your choice
Green or natural gravel
As many live plants as you can plant

Plant the tank heavily and fill it halfway full of water. You won’t need a heater if you keep the aquarium in the house and the filter on 10-12 hours per day. Make sure the tank is only half full of water. Place the airline 1" below the surface of the water in one of the back corners to break up surface film. This fish will permit glass and algae shrimp while breeding if you are itching for tank mates.

This fish is a showy fish that is somewhat hard to find. They are very hardy and will do just fine in a tank without a heater. They’ll breed readily at 72-82° F, though the fry will hatch and grow more quickly at the high end of that temperature range. The male and female can be kept together up until breeding, but the female should be removed soon after, as she will devour the eggs and fry. The male can be removed once the young have hatched. Though the parents can be fed just about anything, the young are very picky, and require very small food. This can be accomplished in part by having a very well planted tank, as this will provide a lot of microscopic food. In addition, I would suggest using a very fine powder food. Grinding up flake on your own will probably not cut it unless you’ve come up with a way to get it much finer than I’ve seen. Most live foods are too large for this and most Gourami.

Platy

10-gallon (incandescent)
Penguin "mini" bio-wheel
50-watt heater
Any decorations your heart desires

There are many good tank mates you can add to a platy tank, I’d recommend loaches and perhaps a mid-water small fish like a tetra. However if you want to save the babies you’ll need a tank FULL of plants, or you will have a hard time getting the young to survive with the parents. Breeding traps are a good alternative to plants if you watch your platys enough to know when they are going to give birth

Of all the livebearers, the platy is the best suited for the beginning hobbyist. They have a longer lifespan than the guppy, are not disease-prone like the molly, and don’t require the large tank that a swordtail needs. In addition, the young are brightly colored and easy to raise. The platy is a great beginner’s fish.

Betta

10-gallon (fluorescent)
A couple of pieces of "River Rock" (10-15 lbs. total)
Any Cheap pump
Airline
3x8" plants, your choice
Green or natural gravel
As many live plants as you can plant

Plant the tank heavily and fill it halfway full of water. You won’t need a heater if you keep the aquarium in the house and the filter on 10-12 hours per day. Make sure the tank is only half full of water. (for breeding purposes) Place the airline 1" below the surface of the water in one of the back corners to break up surface film. This fish will permit glass and algae shrimp while breeding if you are itching for tank mates.

The betta is a pretty fish that is hardy and interesting to watch. In fact other than the fact that they are prone to fighting, I can’t see anything wrong with this fish. Now that said, I wouldn’t keep them in a cup as is commonly done. I would recommend trying to breed the fish if have opportunity of finding a female. They breed like most anabantids, for more info on what that means, look at the Brown Spiketail Paradise fish.  This fish requires no special care and will live happily for 2 years as long as you keep the tank at room temperature and feed twice a decent flake food. Betta’s also make good community fish as long as there aren’t any barbs or other fin-nipping fish in the aquarium.

  Assort. African Cichlids

• 1 Assort. African Cichlid
• 10-gallon aquarium
• 20-25 lbs. of lace rock
• Dark Colored Gravel
• 1 12" Dark green aquarium plant
• Penguin 125 Bio-Wheel
• Penn Plax 50 watt heater

Now to many people this may seem a strange fish to have in a beginner’s tank, but there is good reason here. As long as you only have 1 African in a small tank, you won’t have to worry about the only drawback to having a cichlid: aggressiveness. What you will have is a pretty or beautiful fish, if you choose carefully, that is likely to survive 5+ years if you take care of it correctly.

Sparkling/Pygmy Gourami

• 10-gallon (fluorescent)
• A couple of pieces of "River Rock" (10-15 lbs. total)
• Any Cheap pump
• Airline
• 3x8" plants, your choice
• Green or natural gravel
• As many live plants as you can plant

Plant the tank heavily and fill it halfway full of water. You won’t need a heater if you keep the aquarium in the house and the filter on 10-12 hours per day. Make sure the tank is only half full of water. Place the airline 1" below the surface of the water in one of the back corners to break up surface film.

This fish will permit glass and algae shrimp while breeding if you are itching for tank mates.

This is the smallest of the Gourami, but also one of the prettiest. They are easy to breed and do so much in the same fashion as the brown spike-tailed paradise fish, except they are likely to build the nest on the underside of a leaf if you have one that reaches up to near the surface of the water. The only downside to this fish is the short lifespan of the fish. You can keep it without a heater, but if you have the money, I’d recommend getting an undergravel heater for the fish, as it will do better that way.

Angelfish

• Male and Female Angelfish
• 20-gallon aquarium
• Penguin "125" Bio-Wheel
• Penn Plax 100 watt Heater
• Dark gravel
• 20 lbs. of river rock (1-2 pieces)
• 3 broad leafed plastic plants
• 4x8" light colored plastic plants

You could switch the plastic for live plants, but be aware that most broad leafed aquarium plants require softer, acidic water that is not available in all areas. For a beginner, I’d just suggest the plastic plants. Arrange everything, as you like.

Convict Cichlid

(no image currently available)

• 20-gallon long
• Male and Female Convict Cichlid
• Penguin "125" Bio-Wheel
• Penn Plax 100 watt Heater
• 25-40 lbs. of lace rock
• Red Aquarium Gravel

Set-up everything as you wish. You can try to use plants, but Convict cichlids are not very tolerant of plants.

Blue/Gold Gourami

• 20-gallon long (fluorescent)
• Male and Female of either variation
• A couple of pieces of "River Rock" (20-30 lbs. total)
• Any Cheap pump
• Airline
• 3x8" plants, your choice
• Green or natural gravel
• As many live plants as you can plant

Plant the tank heavily and fill it halfway full of water. You won’t need a heater if you keep the aquarium in the house and the filter on 10-12 hours per day. Make sure the tank is only half full of water. Place the airline 1" below the surface of the water in one of the back corners to break up surface film.

The Blue, Gold, Crosby, and Three-spot are actually all the same species of fish. Though this fish does get somewhat large it is very peaceful and fun to breed. They breed in typical anabantid style with the male making a bubble nest. Breeding is interesting to watch, but some of the high points of this species is that the male won’t beat the female up after breeding, and that the parents are very tolerant of the young. If you have a good amount of live plants, you should be able to raise the young with the parents without too much difficulty. However, feeding the young can be a challenge as is the case with most anabantids. Look at the section about the Brown-Spike tailed paradise fish for more information about raising young anabantids.

Anything  but a goldfish